is an African American holiday observed by African communities throughout the world.  Kwanzaa is a seven-day holiday from December 26 through January 1.  It is rooted in the ancient African first-fruit harvest celebrations.

Kwanzaa’s modern history begins in 1966, when it was developed by African American scholar and activist Maulana Karenga.

Kwanzaa is organized around five fundamental activities: (1) the gathering of family, friends, and community; (2) reverence for the creator and creation; (3) commemoration of the past; (4) recommitment to the highest cultural ideals of the African community; and (5) celebration of life, struggle, achievement, family, community, and culture. Kwanzaa is celebrated through rituals, dialogue, narratives, poetry, dancing, singing, drumming and other music, and feasting.

© 1997-1999 Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.    Reprinted from the Encarta Online  Free Concise Encyclopedia, http://encarta.msn.com  

Online, there are many sources for  information on Kwanzaa, which include information on the tradition itself, as well as cards, graphics, recipes, and activities. 

For a very nice article on Kwanzaa, written for kids, see http://www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/kwanzaa/about.htmlThis site includes suggestions for Kwanzaa links.    

Graphics courtesy of  Kid's Domain KD

Compiled by Dee Marx-Kelly, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, in San Jose.  She welcomes questions or comments, and can be reached at 408.246.3525, or by e-mail at dmk@surfnetusa.com

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